Flora of Scolt Head
Scolt Head Island has some spectacular coastal habitats which can put of some incredible floral displays, with saltmarsh meadows full of Sea Pink in June and the purple haze of Sea-Lavender in July/August to grassy meadows full of Hawkbit and Ragwort, sunken hollows in the dunes in Spring which glow with the Yellow, white and pink hues of Yellow Rattle, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Sea Campion and Sea Pink to the developing dune edges in July and August subtly diffused with the Greys, Blues of Sea Holly combined with the vibrant Yellow/greens of Euphorbia and the late reds and purples of Salicornia sp and Suaeda maritima Annual Sea-Blight on the Saltmarsh in September.
Special habitats on Scolt range from tidal Salt marshes, Yellow and Grey Dunes, a variety of old and new Shingle Ridges, dune grassland to scrub, foreshore and mudlats and even a Brackish Pond, these habitats support about 240 species of Wildflowers,. The islands flora includes many localised and some nationally rare species such as the Lax-flowered Sea-lavender and Matted Sea-Lavender and even a Norfolk Endemic Sub species of Rock Sea-lavender and a few non native species like the invasive Rosa regosa, within these general habitats a number of micro habitats and recognized sub-communities have been identified, some of these communities are extremely rare nationally or only found in North Norfolk, such as The Sueda vera-Limonium binervosum Salt-Marsh community SM21, making Scolt of particular importance for the Flora of Norfolk and the UK.
Baz Scampion has been studying and documenting the Flora of the island for many years, over one hundred and twenty species have been photographed to date, and are included in this gallery.
My aim is to make this gallery as complete as possible and to be a photographic catologue of the species present on Scolt Head.
Click on images to see slide show.
Special habitats on Scolt range from tidal Salt marshes, Yellow and Grey Dunes, a variety of old and new Shingle Ridges, dune grassland to scrub, foreshore and mudlats and even a Brackish Pond, these habitats support about 240 species of Wildflowers,. The islands flora includes many localised and some nationally rare species such as the Lax-flowered Sea-lavender and Matted Sea-Lavender and even a Norfolk Endemic Sub species of Rock Sea-lavender and a few non native species like the invasive Rosa regosa, within these general habitats a number of micro habitats and recognized sub-communities have been identified, some of these communities are extremely rare nationally or only found in North Norfolk, such as The Sueda vera-Limonium binervosum Salt-Marsh community SM21, making Scolt of particular importance for the Flora of Norfolk and the UK.
Baz Scampion has been studying and documenting the Flora of the island for many years, over one hundred and twenty species have been photographed to date, and are included in this gallery.
My aim is to make this gallery as complete as possible and to be a photographic catologue of the species present on Scolt Head.
Click on images to see slide show.

Sea-lavender Weevil Pseudaplemonus limonii

Tamerisk in Flower

Common Whitlowgrass Erophila verna

Bittersweet Solanam dulcamara

Common Sea-Lavender

Salt-pans on Hut marsh

Upper marsh, Salt-pan and Common Sea Lavender on Hut Marsh

Ragwort and Cat's-ear Flower Meadow

A Norfolk endemic Limonium binervosum ssp anglicum

Common Sea-Lavender and the Hut

Sea Campion Silene uniflora

Black Spleenwort

Common Cudweed

Goat's-beard

Lesser Meadow-rue

Tulostoma brumale Winter Stalk Balls

Duke of Argyll's Tea-plant

Bur Chervil

Perrenial Glasswort underwater

Common Sea-Lavender Limonium vulgare

Sea Wormwood

Rock Sea Lavender half Underwater

Sea Sandwort Honkenya peploides

Bramble

Lovely mat of Lichen Cladonia

Sea Rocket

Autumn Salicornia Scolt Head

Sea Arrowgrass Triglochin maritimum

Sea Purslane

Duke of Argyll's Tea-plant

Harebell

Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias

Basil Thyme Clinopodium acinos

Autumn Saltmarsh on Missel Marsh with flowering Sea Aster

Rock Sea-Lavender partially submerged

Rock Sea-Lavender Limonium binervosum

Frosted Orache

Common Polypody Fern

Sea Spurge Scolt

Rock Sea Lavender with reflection

Rock Sea Lavender

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Limonium humile

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Limonium humile

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Scolt Head

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Limonium humile

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Limonium humile

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Limonium humile

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Limonium humile

Lax-flowered Sea-lavender underwater

Black Spleenwort

Common Cudweed

Lax-Flowered Sea-lavender

Thale Cress Arabidopsis thaliana

Lax-Flowered Sea-lavender Limonium humile

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Limonium humile

House Hills in Spring

Lax-flowered Sea-Lavender Limonium humile

Matted Sea-Lavender Limonium bellidifolium

Sea Bindweed Calystegia soldanella

Matted Sea-Lavender Limonium bellidifolium

Sea Aster Aster tripolium

Rose-Bay Willowherb Chamerion angustifolium

Basil Thyme Clinopodium acinos

Rosa regosa 'Hips'

Rock Sea Lavender Scolt

Seedling Annual Sea-blite and Salicornia in cracks

Yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor

Black Spleenwort

Sea Rocket

Sea Plantain Plantago maritima

Thale Cress Arabidopsis thaliana

Pyramidal Orchid

Common Sea-Lavender Limonium vulgare

Juniper in flower

Flowering Juniper Pollen

Sea Arrowgrass Triglochin maritimum

Young shoots of Salicornia (Samphire) and Suaeda maritima

House Hills in Spring with a number of botanical aliens, Lilac Tamarisk White Poplar

Sea Rush Juncus maritimus

Wild Privet Berry's

Black Spleenwort Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

Sea Rocket

Lesser Stitchwort

Sea Aster Aster tripolium

Smooth Sow-thistle

Common Centaury Centaurium erythraea

Rock Sea Lavender

Male Fern

Common Cord-Grass Spartina anglica

Autumn Hawkbit and Common Centaury

Grayling on Sea Lavender

Flower Meadow with Sea Pink and Yellow Rattle in June

Rosa regosa

House Hills in Spring with a number of botanical aliens

Sea Aster Aster tripolium underwater

Rock Sea Lavender

Rubbish dumped on the marsh edge at Brancaster Staithe

Marrum and Lyme Grasses

Sea-Heath Frankenia laevis

Lady's Bedstraw Galium verum

Carline Thistle Carlina vulgaris

Salicornia sp or Glasswort

Dune Flora with Pyramidal Orchids at the Hut Hills

Fly-tipping at Brancaster Staithe there are at least three Christmas Trees in this image

Autumn Saltmarsh colours Salicornia and Suaeda

Broad Buckler Fern Dryopteris dilatata

Basil Thyme Clinopodium acinos

Sea Holly and Common Centaury

Goats-Beard Tragopogon pratensis

Flower Meadow with Common Bird's-Foot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus and Sea Pink

Male Fern Dryopteris felix-mas

Matted Sea-Lavender amongst Shrubby Sea-Blite

Prickly Sow-thistle Sonchus asper

Cladonia Lichen on Wire Hills

Glasswort

English Scurvy-Grass

Sea Pink and Yellow Rattle

Rosa regosa and White Poplar at the House Hills

A fine example of SM21 Habitat with specialitys of Matted and Rock Sea Lavender and Sea Heath growing with Suaeda vera.

Blue Fleabane Erigeron acer

Matted Sea-Lavender Limonium bellidifolium

Common Sea-Lavender Limonium vulgare

Young shoots of Salicornia (Samphire) or Glasswort

Sea Heath Frankenia laevis

Young spring Samphire, Salicornia sp or Glasswort

Good Saltmarsh habitat with Salicornia growing in the pan in foreground

Common Cudweed

Salicornia sp

Dune Flowers Meadow

Sea Pink in full bloom

Pyramidal Orchid with a Swollen-thighed Beetle

Sea Arrowgrass Triglochin maritimum

Lady's Bedstraw Galium verum

Harebells

Annual sea-Blite Suaeda maritima

Shrubby Sea-Blite covered in marine Algae

Black Spleenwort Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

English Scurvy-grass Cochlearia anglica

Shrubby Sea-Blite Suaeda vera at low tide

Rock Sea-Lavender Limonium binervosum

Sea Aster Aster tripolium Var. tripolium

Euphorbia Scolt Head Baz Scampion

Black Spleenwort Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

Common Sea-Lavender

Autumn Salicornia Underwater with bubble trail

Crab Apple

Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias

Prickely Saltwort Scolt

Thale Cress

Sea Pink

Sea Wormwood Seriphidium maritimum and Suaeda vera

Gorse flower with St Mark's Fly Bibio marci

Sea Campion Silene uniflora

Annual Sea-Blite Suaeda maritima and Sea Purslane

Rose Garden Scolt Head

Sea Spurge

Thale Cress Arabidopsis thaliana

Frosted Orache

Common Whitlowgrass Erophila verna

Frozen Shrubby Sea-Blite

Rosa regosa and White Poplar at the House Hills

Lax-Flowered Sea-lavender Limonium humile

Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias

Common Cudweed

Early Forget-me-not

Yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor

An uncommon gathering of Common, Rock and Matted Sea-Lavenders amongst Suaeda

Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias

Sea Purslane Atriplex portulacoides

Sea Aster

Common Vetch Vicia sativa

Basil Thyme Clinopodium acinos

Sea-Purslane

Black Spleenwort Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

Thyme-leaved Sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia

Blue Fleabane Erigeron acer

Common Polypody Fern

Cornsalad Valerianella locusta

Rosa regosa 'Hips'

Prickly Sow-thistle Sonchus asper

Sea Rocket

Sea Heath Frankenia laevis

Spring Vetch Vicia lathyroides

Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias

Common Vetch Vicia sativa

Common or Stinging Nettle

Common Cord-Grass Spartina anglica

Hawkbit sp

Autumn Saltmarsh colours

Typical pioneer Grasses colonising fresh Yellow Dunes including Marram Lyme-Grass and Sand Couch

Grass sp

Black Spleenwort Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare with an Essex Skipper

Dune Annual

Common Vetch Vicia sativa

Lesser Sea-Spurrey Spergularia marina

White Poplar at the House Hills

Sea Sandwort

Narrow-leaved Eelgrass Zostera angustifolia

Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias

Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias

Sea Heath

Mayweed sp

Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias

Rosa Regosa 'hips'

Common Whitlow-Grass Erophila verna

Pear Tree

Cornsalad Valerianella locusta

Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor

Aerial of Tidal Saltmarsh and reclaimed grazing marsh Saltings

Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor

Common Broomrape

A nice display of Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum

Yellow Dune and upper-shore flora

Rock Sea-lavender

Early Forget-me-Not Myosotis ramosissima

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Lesser Meadow-rue or Wild Maidenhair

Carlina Thistle Carlina vulgaris

Lesser Meadow-rue

Broad Buckler Fern Dryopteris dilatata

Young Salicornia Samphire

Oystercatchers

Sea Holly at Smugglars Gap Scolt Head

A nice display of Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum

A nice display of Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum

A nice display of Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum

Common Sea-lavender Limonium vulgare

Sea Sandwort Honkenya peploides

Lesser Meadow-rue or Wild Maidenhair

Common Vetch Vicia sativa

Dog Rose Rosa canina

Rock Sea-Lavender Limonium binervosum underwater

Yellow Dune with Lyme and Marram Grasses

Thrift and Yellow Rattle

Matted Sea-Lavender Limonium bellidifolium

Juniper Juniperus communis

Perennial Glasswort and Wrack underwater.

Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum

Sea Holly and Bee

Rock Sea-Lavender Limonium binervosum

Common Sea-Lavender

Seeding Goatsbeard Tragopogan pratensis

Blue Fleabane Erigeron acer

Haresfoot Clover Trifolium arvense

Rock Sea Lavender a Norfolk Endemic

White Poplar Populus alba

Bee Orchid Ophrys apifera

Semi-natural tidal and reclaimed Saltmarsh

Common Sea-Lavender meadow

Wild Rose

Saltmarsh plants and Common Sea-Lavender underwater

Sea Fern-grass Catapodium marinum

Burnet Rose Rosa pimpinellifolia

Eelgrass

Sea Aster Aster tripolium var. discoideus

Rue-leaved Saxifrage Saxifraga tridactylites

Polypody

Heath Dog Violet Viola canina

Common Broomrape

Common Sea-Lavender limonium vulgare and Enteromorpha Underwater

Saltmarsh Grass and the Hut

Herb Robert

Autumn Colours

Sea Campion

Prickly Saltwort Salsola kali

Common Sea-Lavender, underwater.

A Mix of tiny Dune Annuals

Young shoots of Salicornia (Samphire)

Early Forget-me-Not Myosotis ramosissima

Rue-leaved Saxifrage

Sand Sedge

Shrubby Sea-Blite Suaeda vera

Seed Head of Goat's-beard Tragopogan pratensis

Dune flora in July

Suaeda vera Shrubby Sea-Blite

Common Centaury Centtaurium erythraea

Autumn Rosa regosa

Rock Sea-lavender

Sea Aster Aster tripolium

Narrow-leaved Eelgrass or Dwarf Eelgrass Zostra noltii

Salicornia sp

English Scurvy-Grass Cochlearia anglica with seedling Annual Sea-blite

Common Centaury and the Hut

Pyramidal Orchid

Common Sea-Lavender, underwater.
